英语的单元音（monophthongs）有12个，分别是：
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1. /i?/ (ee as in "see")
2. /i/ (as in "sit")
3. /e/ (as in "bed")
4. /?/ (as in "cat")
5. /ɑ?/ (as in "father")
6. /?/ (as in "hot")
7. /??/ (as in "coat")
8. /??/ (as in "bird")
9. /?/ (as in "cup")
10. /u?/ (as in "moon")
11. /?/ (as in "put")
12. /?/ (as in "pot")
英语的双元音（diphthongs）有8个，分别是：
1. /e?/ (as in "say")
2. /a?/ (as in "price")
3. /??/ (as in "boy")
4. /a?/ (as in "house")
5. /??/ (as in "air")
6. /??/ (as in "near")
7. /??/ (as in "more")
8. /ju?/ (as in "you")
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