英语中常用的句型有很多，以下是一些基础且常见的句型：

1. 一般疑问句

Do you like coffee?

Are they coming tomorrow?

Can you help me?

2. 选择疑问句

Would you like tea or coffee?

Are you going to the party or staying home?

3. 特殊疑问句

What time is it?

Who is that man?

Where are you going?

4. 简单陈述句

I am happy.

She is a teacher.

We will go shopping.

5. 否定句

I don't have a car.

They aren't coming.

You can't do that.

6. 祈使句

Please be quiet.

Sit down.

Close the door.

7. 疑问句的回答

Yes, I do.

No, I don't.

Yes, they are.

8. 条件句

If it rains, we will stay indoors.

I would go if I had the time.

You will succeed if you work hard.

9. 比较句

She is taller than her sister.

This book is more interesting than that one.

They run faster than we do.

10. 递进句

I like apples. I like oranges, too.

She is good at English. She is also good at math.

11. 因果句

Because it was raining, we stayed home.

She was late because she got stuck in traffic.

12. 让步句

Although it was late, we decided to go out.

Even though he was tired, he kept working.

这些句型在英语交流中非常实用，可以帮助你构建不同类型的句子来表达不同的意思。