介词后通常可以跟两种动词形式:原型(base form)或现在分词(gerund)。以下是一些常见的例子:
1. 原型(base form):
"I am looking for a new job."(我在找新工作。)
"She is interested in photography."(她对摄影感兴趣。)
"We need to discuss the plan."(我们需要讨论一下计划。)
2. 现在分词(gerund):
"I enjoy reading books."(我喜欢读书。)
"He is good at playing football."(他擅长踢足球。)
"They prefer walking to the bus stop."(他们更喜欢步行去公交车站。)
以下是一些常见的介词,它们后面可以跟原型或现在分词:
about:I am thinking about going to the movies.(我在考虑去看电影。)
after:I looked after the children.(我照顾了孩子们。)
against:He fought against the injustice.(他反对不公正。)
along:We walked along the beach.(我们沿着海滩散步。)
among:She is popular among her friends.(她在朋友们中很受欢迎。)
around:He travels around the world.(他环游世界。)
at:She is looking at the stars.(她在看星星。)
before:I will see you before I leave.(我离开之前会见到你。)
behind:There is a tree behind the house.(房子后面有一棵树。)
below:The water level is below the dam.(水位低于大坝。)
beside:She sat beside me.(她坐在我旁边。)
between:They are in between friends.(他们之间是朋友关系。)
beyond:The stars are beyond our reach.(星星在我们触及不到的地方。)
by:The book was written by him.(这本书是他写的。)
for:I am saving money for a new car.(我在存钱买新车。)
from:I came from China.(我从中国来。)
in:She is interested in art.(她对艺术感兴趣。)
into:He stepped into the room.(他走进了房间。)
near:There is a park near my house.(我家附近有一个公园。)
of:She is proud of her children.(她为她的孩子们感到骄傲。)
on:I live on the second floor.(我住在二楼。)
onto:He stepped onto the platform.(他上了站台。)
out:I will go out for a walk.(我将出去散步。)
over:He has a great view over the city.(他可以看到整个城市的景色。)
since:I have not seen him since last week.(自从上周以来我就没有见过他。)
through:We went through the forest.(我们穿过了森林。)
to:I am going to the store.(我要去商店。)
under:The cat is under the table.(猫在桌子下面。)
until:I will wait here until you come back.(我会在这里等你回来。)
up:I am going up the stairs.(我正在上楼。)
with:She is good with children.(她和孩子相处得很好。)
without:He went to the store without me.(他没有带我一起去商店。)
介词后的动词形式取决于句子的意义和语境。在某些情况下,使用原型或现在分词可能会有不同的含义。
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