雅思考试（IELTS）是一项国际英语水平测试，其词汇要求涵盖日常生活、学术场景以及各种专业领域。以下是一些常见的雅思词汇：

1. Academic Vocabulary（学术词汇）

hypothesis

methodology

empirical

paradigm

rationale

hypothesis

paradigm

rationale

2. General Vocabulary（通用词汇）

communication

technology

environment

globalization

diversity

innovation

sustainability

economy

employment

education

3. Social Issues（社会问题）

inequality

discrimination

poverty

unemployment

immigration

health care

education

crime

family

friendship

4. Travel and Tourism（旅行与旅游）

destination

itinerary

accommodation

transportation

sightseeing

adventure

culture

cuisine

heritage

travel agency

5. Business and Finance（商业与金融）

investment

market

competition

economy

strategy

innovation

leadership

management

technology

globalization

6. Science and Technology（科学与技术）

research

discovery

innovation

experiment

theory

technology

application

development

environment

health

7. Health and Fitness（健康与健身）

diet

exercise

fitness

nutrition

health

stress

sleep

weight

lifestyle

sport

8. Environment and Nature（环境与自然）

climate change

conservation

biodiversity

pollution

ecosystem

deforestation

resource

sustainability

environment

nature

这些词汇只是雅思考试中的一部分，考生需要根据具体题目要求来选择合适的词汇。在备考过程中，多阅读、多积累词汇是非常重要的。