"Compensate" 这个词在英语中可以作动词、名词、形容词和副词使用，以下是它们各自的形式和用法：

1. 作为动词

用法：表示补偿、赔偿、补偿损失或不足。

基本形式：compensate

过去式：compensated

过去分词：compensated

现在分词：compensating

例句：

The company will compensate the worker for the injury.

She compensated him for the damage to his car.

2. 作为名词

用法：表示补偿、赔偿或补偿物。

基本形式：compensation

复数形式：compensations

例句：

He received compensation for the injury.

The compensation package included financial support and medical care.

3. 作为形容词

用法：表示补偿的、赔偿的。

基本形式：compensatory

复数形式：compensatory

比较级：more compensatory

最高级：most compensatory

例句：

The compensatory measures were put in place to address the environmental damage.

The government offered compensatory payments to the affected families.

4. 作为副词

用法：表示补偿地、赔偿地。

基本形式：compensatorily

比较级：more compensatorily

最高级：most compensatorily

例句：

The company will act compensatorily to resolve the issue.

They will compensate the workers more compensatorily than before.

总结来说，"compensate" 这个词的用法多样，可以根据上下文灵活运用。动词形式用于描述行为，名词形式用于表示结果或补偿物，形容词形式用于描述性质，副词形式用于描述程度或方式。