在英语中，当主语是名词 "reason" 时，表语从句通常不用 "because" 来引导，而是使用 "that" 或 "why"。以下是几个原因：
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1. 语法结构：当 "reason" 作为主语时，它后面跟的表语从句通常用来解释原因或理由。在英语语法中，"that" 可以用来引导名词性从句（包括表语从句），而不提供任何额外的意义。
2. 避免重复：使用 "because" 会导致重复，因为 "reason" 已经表达了原因的含义。如果从句中再次使用 "because"，就会显得累赘。
3. 简洁性：使用 "that" 或 "why" 可以使句子更加简洁，避免不必要的重复。
以下是一些例子：
使用 "that":
The reason that he was late was that he had a flat tire.
The reason that she left the job was that she found a better opportunity.
使用 "why":
The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was that he was sick.
The reason why she didn't answer the phone was that she was in a meeting.
在这些例子中，"that" 和 "why" 分别引导了表语从句，解释了 "reason" 的具体内容。
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