双语句型(Bipartite Sentence Pattern)是指由两个独立的子句(或分句)构成的句子结构。这两个子句在语法上相互独立,但在意义上通常存在某种逻辑关系,如因果、转折、对比等。
双语句型通常由以下几种形式构成:
1. 并列句(Coordinate Sentence):由两个或多个并列的子句组成,这些子句之间通常用逗号、分号或并列连词(如and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so)连接。例如:
He likes to read, but he doesn't have much time.
She is intelligent, and she works hard.
2. 复合句(Complex Sentence):由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。主句是整个句子的核心,从句则对主句进行补充或修饰。例如:
If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
Because he was late, he missed the meeting.
3. 并列复合句(Compound-Complex Sentence):由两个或多个并列句和一个或多个复合句组成。这种句型同时包含了并列句和复合句的特点。例如:
He likes to read, but he doesn't have much time; however, he tries to make time for it.
双语句型在英语写作和口语中经常出现,有助于表达复杂的思想和观点,使句子结构更加丰富和多样。
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