非限定词(Determiners)是用来修饰名词,表示名词的数量、范围、所有关系等,但不改变名词的中心词性质的一类词。英语中的非限定词主要包括以下几类:
1. 不定冠词(Indefinite Articles):
a(用于辅音音素开头的单词)
an(用于元音音素开头的单词)
2. 定冠词(Definite Article):
the(用于特指的名词)
3. 零冠词(Zero Article):
在某些情况下,名词前可以不使用任何冠词,尤其是在谈论独一无二的事物或泛指某类事物时。
4. 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns):
my, mine, my own
your, yours, your own
his, his own, his
her, hers, her own
its, its own
our, ours, our own
their, theirs, their own
5. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns):
this, these(近指)
that, those(远指)
6. 量词(Quantifiers):
some, any, much, many, few, little, several, a lot of, a great deal of, plenty of等
7. 序数词(Ordinal Numbers):
first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth等
8. 数词(Cardinal Numbers):
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten等
这些非限定词在句子中起到修饰名词的作用,帮助确定名词的具体含义和范围。
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